How to File a Complaint Against Citibank

What is it? You’re not allowed to sue Citibank in most courts (it’s true — it’s there in the fine print of your contract with them). But the exception is small claims court, which is an opportunity to bring your claim locally before a judge, up to a certain monetary limit. Small claims courts are only for certain types of claims, so your first step is to make sure your claim can be filed. There are a few things you need to pay attention to: 

Claim Limits: Most small claims court limits range from $2,500 to $10,000 so if your claim is more than the amount your state allows you may not be able to file your case in small claims court.

Court Fees: Small claims court fees generally vary depending on the amount you claim against CitiBank.

The type of relief: There are two types of awards that you can seek in a lawsuit – monetary (a dollar value payment) and equitable (any non-monetary request). Most small claims courts can only grant monetary awards if you file a claim against CitiBank.

When to try it: You have time and energy on your hands, and you want the chance to make your case against Citi in public.

What you need to do: Locate your local small claims court and follow the steps laid out by the small claims court online to learn how to file a small claims court suit. Each small claim court has its own procedure. Filing a small claims court lawsuit tends to be simpler than the regular lawsuit process.

What to expect: If you follow all the steps precisely and have a strong claim against CitiBank, there’s a good chance you’ll get compensation. Additionally, CitiBank may even offer you a settlement in exchange for dropping the civil suit against them.

See a similar guide on suing a financial institution in small claims court here.

What is it? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is a federal government agency that regulates much of Citi’s business. The CFPB provides an informal channel for consumers to submit claims and complaints against CitiBank.

What happens to these claims depends on the internal procedures of the CFPB. You can find more information about these procedures here.

When to try it: You’re frustrated with Citi and want to make your complaint available to the government and the public. A CFPB complaint is generally not a way to pursue compensation.

What you need to do: File an informal complaint on the CFPB’s public website by following the instructions here.

What to expect: Your complaint will be posted online in a public database. It may be used in setting the CFPB’s priorities for regulating companies like CitiBank. The company may be asked to respond to it. You will not necessarily receive an individual response.

What is it? The Better Business Bureau (“BBB”) and its local chapters are private organizations that collect and publish complaints against a wide range of companies. They collect this data and update it regularly based on new complaints against CitiBank, while giving CitiBank a chance to respond to consumer complaints.

When to try it: When Citi’s BBB page shows that it is actively involved in responding to complaints. Or, alternatively, when you want another way to get your dissatisfaction out there on the internet for others to read, regardless of whether it brings compensation.

What you need to do: Go to CitiBank’s BBB profile and follow the instructions for submitting a complaint.

What to expect: This depends on whether the company actively responds to its BBB complaints. If it does, you may receive a response directly from them, or via the BBB. You may be asked for further documentation or clarification on your complaint. Ultimately, it is up to Citi whether they choose to acknowledge and offer compensation for your claim.

What is it? Remember that thing about the small print of your Citi contract? Well instead of filing a claim before a court, what their contract allows you to do is to file a claim that will be argued before an independent individual called an arbitrator (p.s. their contract also prevents you from filing a class action lawsuit in certain situations).

Because this process costs Citi money, often they’ll try to settle your claim once you put them on notice that you plan on taking them to arbitration. That’s what FairShake can help with!

When to try it: Any situation in which you believe Citi has misled you, violated their contract with you, or violated the law can be pursued through arbitration. Typically claims involve a specific request for how Citi can fix the situation, which may include financial compensation. FairShake will help you pursue claims up to $10,000.

What you need to do: Fill out our form below to start your claim against CitiBank.

What to expect: For more details about arbitration, click here. Or start your claim below and let us help! Check out our other Citi articles to learn more: “Get Paid for Your Citibank Complaint” and “All About Citi Lawsuits (read more about the Citi class action lawsuit in which qualified consumers may be entitled to the Citi 401k settlement).

(For a list of companies we process complaints against, start here.)